# ZF2
This module allows you to run tests inside Zend Framework 2 and Zend Framework 3.
File `init_autoloader` in project's root is required by Zend Framework 2.
Uses `tests/application.config.php` config file by default.
Note: services part and Doctrine integration is not compatible with ZF3 yet
## Status
* Maintainer: **Naktibalda**
* Stability: **stable**
## Config
* config: relative path to config file (default: `tests/application.config.php`)
## Public Properties
* application - instance of `\Zend\Mvc\ApplicationInterface`
* db - instance of `\Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterInterface`
* client - BrowserKit client
## Parts
* services - allows to use grabServiceFromContainer and addServiceToContainer with WebDriver or PhpBrowser modules.
Usage example:
```yaml
actor: AcceptanceTester
modules:
enabled:
- ZF2:
part: services
- Doctrine2:
depends: ZF2
- WebDriver:
url: http://your-url.com
browser: phantomjs
```
## Actions
### _findElements
*hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes*
Locates element using available Codeception locator types:
* XPath
* CSS
* Strict Locator
Use it in Helpers or GroupObject or Extension classes:
```php
getModule('ZF2')->_findElements('.items');
$els = $this->getModule('ZF2')->_findElements(['name' => 'username']);
$editLinks = $this->getModule('ZF2')->_findElements(['link' => 'Edit']);
// now you can iterate over $editLinks and check that all them have valid hrefs
```
WebDriver module returns `Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebElement` instances
PhpBrowser and Framework modules return `Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler` instances
* `param` $locator
* `return` array of interactive elements
### _getResponseContent
*hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes*
Returns content of the last response
Use it in Helpers when you want to retrieve response of request performed by another module.
```php
assertContains($text, $this->getModule('ZF2')->_getResponseContent(), "response contains");
}
?>
```
* `return` string
@throws ModuleException
### _loadPage
*hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes*
Opens a page with arbitrary request parameters.
Useful for testing multi-step forms on a specific step.
```php
getModule('ZF2')->_loadPage('POST', '/checkout/step2', ['order' => $orderId]);
}
?>
```
* `param` $method
* `param` $uri
* `param array` $parameters
* `param array` $files
* `param array` $server
* `param null` $content
### _request
*hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes*
Send custom request to a backend using method, uri, parameters, etc.
Use it in Helpers to create special request actions, like accessing API
Returns a string with response body.
```php
getModule('ZF2')->_request('POST', '/api/v1/users', ['name' => $name]);
$user = json_decode($userData);
return $user->id;
}
?>
```
Does not load the response into the module so you can't interact with response page (click, fill forms).
To load arbitrary page for interaction, use `_loadPage` method.
* `param` $method
* `param` $uri
* `param array` $parameters
* `param array` $files
* `param array` $server
* `param null` $content
* `return` mixed|Crawler
@throws ExternalUrlException
@see `_loadPage`
### _savePageSource
*hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes*
Saves page source of to a file
```php
$this->getModule('ZF2')->_savePageSource(codecept_output_dir().'page.html');
```
* `param` $filename
### addServiceToContainer
Adds service to ZF2 container
* `param string` $name
* `param object` $service
* `[Part]` services
### amHttpAuthenticated
Authenticates user for HTTP_AUTH
* `param` $username
* `param` $password
### amOnPage
Opens the page for the given relative URI.
``` php
amOnPage('/');
// opens /register page
$I->amOnPage('/register');
```
* `param string` $page
### amOnRoute
Opens web page using route name and parameters.
``` php
amOnRoute('posts.create');
$I->amOnRoute('posts.show', array('id' => 34));
?>
```
* `param` $routeName
* `param array` $params
### attachFile
Attaches a file relative to the Codeception `_data` directory to the given file upload field.
``` php
attachFile('input[@type="file"]', 'prices.xls');
?>
```
* `param` $field
* `param` $filename
### checkOption
Ticks a checkbox. For radio buttons, use the `selectOption` method instead.
``` php
checkOption('#agree');
?>
```
* `param` $option
### click
Perform a click on a link or a button, given by a locator.
If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string.
For buttons, the "value" attribute, "name" attribute, and inner text are searched.
For links, the link text is searched.
For images, the "alt" attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched.
The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search.
Note that if the locator matches a button of type `submit`, the form will be submitted.
``` php
click('Logout');
// button of form
$I->click('Submit');
// CSS button
$I->click('#form input[type=submit]');
// XPath
$I->click('//form/*[@type=submit]');
// link in context
$I->click('Logout', '#nav');
// using strict locator
$I->click(['link' => 'Login']);
?>
```
* `param` $link
* `param` $context
### deleteHeader
Deletes the header with the passed name. Subsequent requests
will not have the deleted header in its request.
Example:
```php
haveHttpHeader('X-Requested-With', 'Codeception');
$I->amOnPage('test-headers.php');
// ...
$I->deleteHeader('X-Requested-With');
$I->amOnPage('some-other-page.php');
?>
```
* `param string` $name the name of the header to delete.
### dontSee
Checks that the current page doesn't contain the text specified (case insensitive).
Give a locator as the second parameter to match a specific region.
```php
dontSee('Login'); // I can suppose user is already logged in
$I->dontSee('Sign Up','h1'); // I can suppose it's not a signup page
$I->dontSee('Sign Up','//body/h1'); // with XPath
$I->dontSee('Sign Up', ['css' => 'body h1']); // with strict CSS locator
```
Note that the search is done after stripping all HTML tags from the body,
so `$I->dontSee('strong')` will fail on strings like:
- `
I am Stronger than thou
`
- ``
But will ignore strings like:
- `Home`
- `
Home`
- ``
For checking the raw source code, use `seeInSource()`.
* `param string` $text
* `param string` $selector optional
### dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked
Check that the specified checkbox is unchecked.
``` php
dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // I suppose user didn't agree to terms
$I->seeCheckboxIsChecked('#signup_form input[type=checkbox]'); // I suppose user didn't check the first checkbox in form.
?>
```
* `param` $checkbox
### dontSeeCookie
Checks that there isn't a cookie with the given name.
You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` as array passed in last argument.
* `param` $cookie
* `param array` $params
### dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals
Checks that the current URL doesn't equal the given string.
Unlike `dontSeeInCurrentUrl`, this only matches the full URL.
``` php
dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals('/');
?>
```
* `param string` $uri
### dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches
Checks that current url doesn't match the given regular expression.
``` php
dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches('~$/users/(\d+)~');
?>
```
* `param string` $uri
### dontSeeElement
Checks that the given element is invisible or not present on the page.
You can also specify expected attributes of this element.
``` php
dontSeeElement('.error');
$I->dontSeeElement('//form/input[1]');
$I->dontSeeElement('input', ['name' => 'login']);
$I->dontSeeElement('input', ['value' => '123456']);
?>
```
* `param` $selector
* `param array` $attributes
### dontSeeInCurrentUrl
Checks that the current URI doesn't contain the given string.
``` php
dontSeeInCurrentUrl('/users/');
?>
```
* `param string` $uri
### dontSeeInField
Checks that an input field or textarea doesn't contain the given value.
For fuzzy locators, the field is matched by label text, CSS and XPath.
``` php
dontSeeInField('Body','Type your comment here');
$I->dontSeeInField('form textarea[name=body]','Type your comment here');
$I->dontSeeInField('form input[type=hidden]','hidden_value');
$I->dontSeeInField('#searchform input','Search');
$I->dontSeeInField('//form/*[@name=search]','Search');
$I->dontSeeInField(['name' => 'search'], 'Search');
?>
```
* `param` $field
* `param` $value
### dontSeeInFormFields
Checks if the array of form parameters (name => value) are not set on the form matched with
the passed selector.
``` php
dontSeeInFormFields('form[name=myform]', [
'input1' => 'non-existent value',
'input2' => 'other non-existent value',
]);
?>
```
To check that an element hasn't been assigned any one of many values, an array can be passed
as the value:
``` php
dontSeeInFormFields('.form-class', [
'fieldName' => [
'This value shouldn\'t be set',
'And this value shouldn\'t be set',
],
]);
?>
```
Additionally, checkbox values can be checked with a boolean.
``` php
dontSeeInFormFields('#form-id', [
'checkbox1' => true, // fails if checked
'checkbox2' => false, // fails if unchecked
]);
?>
```
* `param` $formSelector
* `param` $params
### dontSeeInSource
Checks that the current page contains the given string in its
raw source code.
```php
dontSeeInSource('
Green eggs & ham
');
```
* `param` $raw
### dontSeeInTitle
Checks that the page title does not contain the given string.
* `param` $title
### dontSeeLink
Checks that the page doesn't contain a link with the given string.
If the second parameter is given, only links with a matching "href" attribute will be checked.
``` php
dontSeeLink('Logout'); // I suppose user is not logged in
$I->dontSeeLink('Checkout now', '/store/cart.php');
?>
```
* `param string` $text
* `param string` $url optional
### dontSeeOptionIsSelected
Checks that the given option is not selected.
``` php
dontSeeOptionIsSelected('#form input[name=payment]', 'Visa');
?>
```
* `param` $selector
* `param` $optionText
### dontSeeResponseCodeIs
Checks that response code is equal to value provided.
```php
dontSeeResponseCodeIs(200);
// recommended \Codeception\Util\HttpCode
$I->dontSeeResponseCodeIs(\Codeception\Util\HttpCode::OK);
```
* `param` $code
### fillField
Fills a text field or textarea with the given string.
``` php
fillField("//input[@type='text']", "Hello World!");
$I->fillField(['name' => 'email'], 'jon@mail.com');
?>
```
* `param` $field
* `param` $value
### grabAttributeFrom
Grabs the value of the given attribute value from the given element.
Fails if element is not found.
``` php
grabAttributeFrom('#tooltip', 'title');
?>
```
* `param` $cssOrXpath
* `param` $attribute
### grabCookie
Grabs a cookie value.
You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` in array passed as last argument.
* `param` $cookie
* `param array` $params
### grabFromCurrentUrl
Executes the given regular expression against the current URI and returns the first capturing group.
If no parameters are provided, the full URI is returned.
``` php
grabFromCurrentUrl('~$/user/(\d+)/~');
$uri = $I->grabFromCurrentUrl();
?>
```
* `param string` $uri optional
### grabMultiple
Grabs either the text content, or attribute values, of nodes
matched by $cssOrXpath and returns them as an array.
```html
FirstSecondThird
```
```php
grabMultiple('a');
// would return ['#first', '#second', '#third']
$aLinks = $I->grabMultiple('a', 'href');
?>
```
* `param` $cssOrXpath
* `param` $attribute
* `return` string[]
### grabPageSource
Grabs current page source code.
@throws ModuleException if no page was opened.
* `return` string Current page source code.
### grabServiceFromContainer
Grabs a service from ZF2 container.
Recommended to use for unit testing.
``` php
grabServiceFromContainer('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');
?>
```
* `param` $service
* `[Part]` services
### grabTextFrom
Finds and returns the text contents of the given element.
If a fuzzy locator is used, the element is found using CSS, XPath,
and by matching the full page source by regular expression.
``` php
grabTextFrom('h1');
$heading = $I->grabTextFrom('descendant-or-self::h1');
$value = $I->grabTextFrom('~
```
* `param` $cssOrXPathOrRegex
### grabValueFrom
* `param` $field
* `return` array|mixed|null|string
### haveHttpHeader
Sets the HTTP header to the passed value - which is used on
subsequent HTTP requests through PhpBrowser.
Example:
```php
haveHttpHeader('X-Requested-With', 'Codeception');
$I->amOnPage('test-headers.php');
?>
```
To use special chars in Header Key use HTML Character Entities:
Example:
Header with underscore - 'Client_Id'
should be represented as - 'Client_Id' or 'Client_Id'
```php
haveHttpHeader('Client_Id', 'Codeception');
?>
```
* `param string` $name the name of the request header
* `param string` $value the value to set it to for subsequent
requests
### moveBack
Moves back in history.
* `param int` $numberOfSteps (default value 1)
### resetCookie
Unsets cookie with the given name.
You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` in array passed as last argument.
* `param` $cookie
* `param array` $params
### see
Checks that the current page contains the given string (case insensitive).
You can specify a specific HTML element (via CSS or XPath) as the second
parameter to only search within that element.
``` php
see('Logout'); // I can suppose user is logged in
$I->see('Sign Up', 'h1'); // I can suppose it's a signup page
$I->see('Sign Up', '//body/h1'); // with XPath
$I->see('Sign Up', ['css' => 'body h1']); // with strict CSS locator
```
Note that the search is done after stripping all HTML tags from the body,
so `$I->see('strong')` will return true for strings like:
- `
I am Stronger than thou
`
- ``
But will *not* be true for strings like:
- `Home`
- `
Home`
- ``
For checking the raw source code, use `seeInSource()`.
* `param string` $text
* `param string` $selector optional
### seeCheckboxIsChecked
Checks that the specified checkbox is checked.
``` php
seeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // I suppose user agreed to terms
$I->seeCheckboxIsChecked('#signup_form input[type=checkbox]'); // I suppose user agreed to terms, If there is only one checkbox in form.
$I->seeCheckboxIsChecked('//form/input[@type=checkbox and @name=agree]');
?>
```
* `param` $checkbox
### seeCookie
Checks that a cookie with the given name is set.
You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` as array passed in last argument.
``` php
seeCookie('PHPSESSID');
?>
```
* `param` $cookie
* `param array` $params
### seeCurrentRouteIs
Checks that current url matches route.
``` php
seeCurrentRouteIs('posts.index');
$I->seeCurrentRouteIs('posts.show', ['id' => 8]));
?>
```
* `param` $routeName
* `param array` $params
### seeCurrentUrlEquals
Checks that the current URL is equal to the given string.
Unlike `seeInCurrentUrl`, this only matches the full URL.
``` php
seeCurrentUrlEquals('/');
?>
```
* `param string` $uri
### seeCurrentUrlMatches
Checks that the current URL matches the given regular expression.
``` php
seeCurrentUrlMatches('~$/users/(\d+)~');
?>
```
* `param string` $uri
### seeElement
Checks that the given element exists on the page and is visible.
You can also specify expected attributes of this element.
``` php
seeElement('.error');
$I->seeElement('//form/input[1]');
$I->seeElement('input', ['name' => 'login']);
$I->seeElement('input', ['value' => '123456']);
// strict locator in first arg, attributes in second
$I->seeElement(['css' => 'form input'], ['name' => 'login']);
?>
```
* `param` $selector
* `param array` $attributes
@return
### seeInCurrentUrl
Checks that current URI contains the given string.
``` php
seeInCurrentUrl('home');
// to match: /users/1
$I->seeInCurrentUrl('/users/');
?>
```
* `param string` $uri
### seeInField
Checks that the given input field or textarea *equals* (i.e. not just contains) the given value.
Fields are matched by label text, the "name" attribute, CSS, or XPath.
``` php
seeInField('Body','Type your comment here');
$I->seeInField('form textarea[name=body]','Type your comment here');
$I->seeInField('form input[type=hidden]','hidden_value');
$I->seeInField('#searchform input','Search');
$I->seeInField('//form/*[@name=search]','Search');
$I->seeInField(['name' => 'search'], 'Search');
?>
```
* `param` $field
* `param` $value
### seeInFormFields
Checks if the array of form parameters (name => value) are set on the form matched with the
passed selector.
``` php
seeInFormFields('form[name=myform]', [
'input1' => 'value',
'input2' => 'other value',
]);
?>
```
For multi-select elements, or to check values of multiple elements with the same name, an
array may be passed:
``` php
seeInFormFields('.form-class', [
'multiselect' => [
'value1',
'value2',
],
'checkbox[]' => [
'a checked value',
'another checked value',
],
]);
?>
```
Additionally, checkbox values can be checked with a boolean.
``` php
seeInFormFields('#form-id', [
'checkbox1' => true, // passes if checked
'checkbox2' => false, // passes if unchecked
]);
?>
```
Pair this with submitForm for quick testing magic.
``` php
'value',
'field2' => 'another value',
'checkbox1' => true,
// ...
];
$I->submitForm('//form[@id=my-form]', $form, 'submitButton');
// $I->amOnPage('/path/to/form-page') may be needed
$I->seeInFormFields('//form[@id=my-form]', $form);
?>
```
* `param` $formSelector
* `param` $params
### seeInSource
Checks that the current page contains the given string in its
raw source code.
``` php
seeInSource('
Green eggs & ham
');
```
* `param` $raw
### seeInTitle
Checks that the page title contains the given string.
``` php
seeInTitle('Blog - Post #1');
?>
```
* `param` $title
### seeLink
Checks that there's a link with the specified text.
Give a full URL as the second parameter to match links with that exact URL.
``` php
seeLink('Logout'); // matches Logout
$I->seeLink('Logout','/logout'); // matches Logout
?>
```
* `param string` $text
* `param string` $url optional
### seeNumberOfElements
Checks that there are a certain number of elements matched by the given locator on the page.
``` php
seeNumberOfElements('tr', 10);
$I->seeNumberOfElements('tr', [0,10]); // between 0 and 10 elements
?>
```
* `param` $selector
* `param mixed` $expected int or int[]
### seeOptionIsSelected
Checks that the given option is selected.
``` php
seeOptionIsSelected('#form input[name=payment]', 'Visa');
?>
```
* `param` $selector
* `param` $optionText
### seePageNotFound
Asserts that current page has 404 response status code.
### seeResponseCodeIs
Checks that response code is equal to value provided.
```php
seeResponseCodeIs(200);
// recommended \Codeception\Util\HttpCode
$I->seeResponseCodeIs(\Codeception\Util\HttpCode::OK);
```
* `param` $code
### seeResponseCodeIsBetween
Checks that response code is between a certain range. Between actually means [from <= CODE <= to]
* `param` $from
* `param` $to
### seeResponseCodeIsClientError
Checks that the response code is 4xx
### seeResponseCodeIsRedirection
Checks that the response code 3xx
### seeResponseCodeIsServerError
Checks that the response code is 5xx
### seeResponseCodeIsSuccessful
Checks that the response code 2xx
### selectOption
Selects an option in a select tag or in radio button group.
``` php
selectOption('form select[name=account]', 'Premium');
$I->selectOption('form input[name=payment]', 'Monthly');
$I->selectOption('//form/select[@name=account]', 'Monthly');
?>
```
Provide an array for the second argument to select multiple options:
``` php
selectOption('Which OS do you use?', array('Windows','Linux'));
?>
```
Or provide an associative array for the second argument to specifically define which selection method should be used:
``` php
selectOption('Which OS do you use?', array('text' => 'Windows')); // Only search by text 'Windows'
$I->selectOption('Which OS do you use?', array('value' => 'windows')); // Only search by value 'windows'
?>
```
* `param` $select
* `param` $option
### sendAjaxGetRequest
If your page triggers an ajax request, you can perform it manually.
This action sends a GET ajax request with specified params.
See ->sendAjaxPostRequest for examples.
* `param` $uri
* `param` $params
### sendAjaxPostRequest
If your page triggers an ajax request, you can perform it manually.
This action sends a POST ajax request with specified params.
Additional params can be passed as array.
Example:
Imagine that by clicking checkbox you trigger ajax request which updates user settings.
We emulate that click by running this ajax request manually.
``` php
sendAjaxPostRequest('/updateSettings', array('notifications' => true)); // POST
$I->sendAjaxGetRequest('/updateSettings', array('notifications' => true)); // GET
```
* `param` $uri
* `param` $params
### sendAjaxRequest
If your page triggers an ajax request, you can perform it manually.
This action sends an ajax request with specified method and params.
Example:
You need to perform an ajax request specifying the HTTP method.
``` php
sendAjaxRequest('PUT', '/posts/7', array('title' => 'new title'));
```
* `param` $method
* `param` $uri
* `param` $params
### setCookie
Sets a cookie with the given name and value.
You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path`, `expires`, `secure` in array passed as last argument.
``` php
setCookie('PHPSESSID', 'el4ukv0kqbvoirg7nkp4dncpk3');
?>
```
* `param` $name
* `param` $val
* `param array` $params
### submitForm
Submits the given form on the page, with the given form
values. Pass the form field's values as an array in the second
parameter.
Although this function can be used as a short-hand version of
`fillField()`, `selectOption()`, `click()` etc. it has some important
differences:
* Only field *names* may be used, not CSS/XPath selectors nor field labels
* If a field is sent to this function that does *not* exist on the page,
it will silently be added to the HTTP request. This is helpful for testing
some types of forms, but be aware that you will *not* get an exception
like you would if you called `fillField()` or `selectOption()` with
a missing field.
Fields that are not provided will be filled by their values from the page,
or from any previous calls to `fillField()`, `selectOption()` etc.
You don't need to click the 'Submit' button afterwards.
This command itself triggers the request to form's action.
You can optionally specify which button's value to include
in the request with the last parameter (as an alternative to
explicitly setting its value in the second parameter), as
button values are not otherwise included in the request.
Examples:
``` php
submitForm('#login', [
'login' => 'davert',
'password' => '123456'
]);
// or
$I->submitForm('#login', [
'login' => 'davert',
'password' => '123456'
], 'submitButtonName');
```
For example, given this sample "Sign Up" form:
``` html
```
You could write the following to submit it:
``` php
submitForm(
'#userForm',
[
'user' => [
'login' => 'Davert',
'password' => '123456',
'agree' => true
]
],
'submitButton'
);
```
Note that "2" will be the submitted value for the "plan" field, as it is
the selected option.
You can also emulate a JavaScript submission by not specifying any
buttons in the third parameter to submitForm.
```php
submitForm(
'#userForm',
[
'user' => [
'login' => 'Davert',
'password' => '123456',
'agree' => true
]
]
);
```
This function works well when paired with `seeInFormFields()`
for quickly testing CRUD interfaces and form validation logic.
``` php
'value',
'field2' => 'another value',
'checkbox1' => true,
// ...
];
$I->submitForm('#my-form', $form, 'submitButton');
// $I->amOnPage('/path/to/form-page') may be needed
$I->seeInFormFields('#my-form', $form);
```
Parameter values can be set to arrays for multiple input fields
of the same name, or multi-select combo boxes. For checkboxes,
you can use either the string value or boolean `true`/`false` which will
be replaced by the checkbox's value in the DOM.
``` php
submitForm('#my-form', [
'field1' => 'value',
'checkbox' => [
'value of first checkbox',
'value of second checkbox',
],
'otherCheckboxes' => [
true,
false,
false
],
'multiselect' => [
'first option value',
'second option value'
]
]);
```
Mixing string and boolean values for a checkbox's value is not supported
and may produce unexpected results.
Field names ending in `[]` must be passed without the trailing square
bracket characters, and must contain an array for its value. This allows
submitting multiple values with the same name, consider:
```php
submitForm('#my-form', [
'field[]' => 'value',
'field[]' => 'another value', // 'field[]' is already a defined key
]);
```
The solution is to pass an array value:
```php
submitForm('#my-form', [
'field' => [
'value',
'another value',
]
]);
```
* `param` $selector
* `param` $params
* `param` $button
### switchToIframe
Switch to iframe or frame on the page.
Example:
``` html