# PhpBrowser Uses [Guzzle](http://guzzlephp.org/) to interact with your application over CURL. Module works over CURL and requires **PHP CURL extension** to be enabled. Use to perform web acceptance tests with non-javascript browser. If test fails stores last shown page in 'output' dir. ## Status * Maintainer: **davert** * Stability: **stable** * Contact: codeception@codeception.com ## Configuration * url *required* - start url of your app * headers - default headers are set before each test. * handler (default: curl) - Guzzle handler to use. By default curl is used, also possible to pass `stream`, or any valid class name as [Handler](http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/latest/handlers-and-middleware.html#handlers). * middleware - Guzzle middlewares to add. An array of valid callables is required. * curl - curl options * cookies - ... * auth - ... * verify - ... * .. those and other [Guzzle Request options](http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/latest/request-options.html) ### Example (`acceptance.suite.yml`) modules: enabled: - PhpBrowser: url: 'http://localhost' auth: ['admin', '123345'] curl: CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER: true cookies: cookie-1: Name: userName Value: john.doe cookie-2: Name: authToken Value: 1abcd2345 Domain: subdomain.domain.com Path: /admin/ Expires: 1292177455 Secure: true HttpOnly: false All SSL certification checks are disabled by default. Use Guzzle request options to configure certifications and others. ## Public API Those properties and methods are expected to be used in Helper classes: Properties: * `guzzle` - contains [Guzzle](http://guzzlephp.org/) client instance: `\GuzzleHttp\Client` * `client` - Symfony BrowserKit instance. ## Actions ### _findElements *hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes* Locates element using available Codeception locator types: * XPath * CSS * Strict Locator Use it in Helpers or GroupObject or Extension classes: ```php getModule('PhpBrowser')->_findElements('.items'); $els = $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_findElements(['name' => 'username']); $editLinks = $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_findElements(['link' => 'Edit']); // now you can iterate over $editLinks and check that all them have valid hrefs ``` WebDriver module returns `Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebElement` instances PhpBrowser and Framework modules return `Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler` instances * `param` $locator * `return` array of interactive elements ### _getResponseContent *hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes* Returns content of the last response Use it in Helpers when you want to retrieve response of request performed by another module. ```php assertContains($text, $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_getResponseContent(), "response contains"); } ?> ``` * `return` string @throws ModuleException ### _loadPage *hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes* Opens a page with arbitrary request parameters. Useful for testing multi-step forms on a specific step. ```php getModule('PhpBrowser')->_loadPage('POST', '/checkout/step2', ['order' => $orderId]); } ?> ``` * `param` $method * `param` $uri * `param array` $parameters * `param array` $files * `param array` $server * `param null` $content ### _request *hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes* Send custom request to a backend using method, uri, parameters, etc. Use it in Helpers to create special request actions, like accessing API Returns a string with response body. ```php getModule('PhpBrowser')->_request('POST', '/api/v1/users', ['name' => $name]); $user = json_decode($userData); return $user->id; } ?> ``` Does not load the response into the module so you can't interact with response page (click, fill forms). To load arbitrary page for interaction, use `_loadPage` method. * `param` $method * `param` $uri * `param array` $parameters * `param array` $files * `param array` $server * `param null` $content * `return` mixed|Crawler @throws ExternalUrlException @see `_loadPage` ### _savePageSource *hidden API method, expected to be used from Helper classes* Saves page source of to a file ```php $this->getModule('PhpBrowser')->_savePageSource(codecept_output_dir().'page.html'); ``` * `param` $filename ### amHttpAuthenticated Authenticates user for HTTP_AUTH * `param` $username * `param` $password ### amOnPage Opens the page for the given relative URI. ``` php amOnPage('/'); // opens /register page $I->amOnPage('/register'); ``` * `param string` $page ### amOnSubdomain Changes the subdomain for the 'url' configuration parameter. Does not open a page; use `amOnPage` for that. ``` php amOnSubdomain('user'); $I->amOnPage('/'); // moves to http://user.mysite.com/ ?> ``` * `param` $subdomain ### amOnUrl Open web page at the given absolute URL and sets its hostname as the base host. ``` php amOnUrl('http://codeception.com'); $I->amOnPage('/quickstart'); // moves to http://codeception.com/quickstart ?> ``` ### attachFile Attaches a file relative to the Codeception `_data` directory to the given file upload field. ``` php attachFile('input[@type="file"]', 'prices.xls'); ?> ``` * `param` $field * `param` $filename ### checkOption Ticks a checkbox. For radio buttons, use the `selectOption` method instead. ``` php checkOption('#agree'); ?> ``` * `param` $option ### click Perform a click on a link or a button, given by a locator. If a fuzzy locator is given, the page will be searched for a button, link, or image matching the locator string. For buttons, the "value" attribute, "name" attribute, and inner text are searched. For links, the link text is searched. For images, the "alt" attribute and inner text of any parent links are searched. The second parameter is a context (CSS or XPath locator) to narrow the search. Note that if the locator matches a button of type `submit`, the form will be submitted. ``` php click('Logout'); // button of form $I->click('Submit'); // CSS button $I->click('#form input[type=submit]'); // XPath $I->click('//form/*[@type=submit]'); // link in context $I->click('Logout', '#nav'); // using strict locator $I->click(['link' => 'Login']); ?> ``` * `param` $link * `param` $context ### deleteHeader Deletes the header with the passed name. Subsequent requests will not have the deleted header in its request. Example: ```php haveHttpHeader('X-Requested-With', 'Codeception'); $I->amOnPage('test-headers.php'); // ... $I->deleteHeader('X-Requested-With'); $I->amOnPage('some-other-page.php'); ?> ``` * `param string` $name the name of the header to delete. ### dontSee Checks that the current page doesn't contain the text specified (case insensitive). Give a locator as the second parameter to match a specific region. ```php dontSee('Login'); // I can suppose user is already logged in $I->dontSee('Sign Up','h1'); // I can suppose it's not a signup page $I->dontSee('Sign Up','//body/h1'); // with XPath $I->dontSee('Sign Up', ['css' => 'body h1']); // with strict CSS locator ``` Note that the search is done after stripping all HTML tags from the body, so `$I->dontSee('strong')` will fail on strings like: - `

I am Stronger than thou

` - `` But will ignore strings like: - `Home` - `
Home` - `` For checking the raw source code, use `seeInSource()`. * `param string` $text * `param string` $selector optional ### dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked Check that the specified checkbox is unchecked. ``` php dontSeeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // I suppose user didn't agree to terms $I->seeCheckboxIsChecked('#signup_form input[type=checkbox]'); // I suppose user didn't check the first checkbox in form. ?> ``` * `param` $checkbox ### dontSeeCookie Checks that there isn't a cookie with the given name. You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` as array passed in last argument. * `param` $cookie * `param array` $params ### dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals Checks that the current URL doesn't equal the given string. Unlike `dontSeeInCurrentUrl`, this only matches the full URL. ``` php dontSeeCurrentUrlEquals('/'); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri ### dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches Checks that current url doesn't match the given regular expression. ``` php dontSeeCurrentUrlMatches('~$/users/(\d+)~'); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri ### dontSeeElement Checks that the given element is invisible or not present on the page. You can also specify expected attributes of this element. ``` php dontSeeElement('.error'); $I->dontSeeElement('//form/input[1]'); $I->dontSeeElement('input', ['name' => 'login']); $I->dontSeeElement('input', ['value' => '123456']); ?> ``` * `param` $selector * `param array` $attributes ### dontSeeInCurrentUrl Checks that the current URI doesn't contain the given string. ``` php dontSeeInCurrentUrl('/users/'); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri ### dontSeeInField Checks that an input field or textarea doesn't contain the given value. For fuzzy locators, the field is matched by label text, CSS and XPath. ``` php dontSeeInField('Body','Type your comment here'); $I->dontSeeInField('form textarea[name=body]','Type your comment here'); $I->dontSeeInField('form input[type=hidden]','hidden_value'); $I->dontSeeInField('#searchform input','Search'); $I->dontSeeInField('//form/*[@name=search]','Search'); $I->dontSeeInField(['name' => 'search'], 'Search'); ?> ``` * `param` $field * `param` $value ### dontSeeInFormFields Checks if the array of form parameters (name => value) are not set on the form matched with the passed selector. ``` php dontSeeInFormFields('form[name=myform]', [ 'input1' => 'non-existent value', 'input2' => 'other non-existent value', ]); ?> ``` To check that an element hasn't been assigned any one of many values, an array can be passed as the value: ``` php dontSeeInFormFields('.form-class', [ 'fieldName' => [ 'This value shouldn\'t be set', 'And this value shouldn\'t be set', ], ]); ?> ``` Additionally, checkbox values can be checked with a boolean. ``` php dontSeeInFormFields('#form-id', [ 'checkbox1' => true, // fails if checked 'checkbox2' => false, // fails if unchecked ]); ?> ``` * `param` $formSelector * `param` $params ### dontSeeInSource Checks that the current page contains the given string in its raw source code. ```php dontSeeInSource('

Green eggs & ham

'); ``` * `param` $raw ### dontSeeInTitle Checks that the page title does not contain the given string. * `param` $title ### dontSeeLink Checks that the page doesn't contain a link with the given string. If the second parameter is given, only links with a matching "href" attribute will be checked. ``` php dontSeeLink('Logout'); // I suppose user is not logged in $I->dontSeeLink('Checkout now', '/store/cart.php'); ?> ``` * `param string` $text * `param string` $url optional ### dontSeeOptionIsSelected Checks that the given option is not selected. ``` php dontSeeOptionIsSelected('#form input[name=payment]', 'Visa'); ?> ``` * `param` $selector * `param` $optionText ### dontSeeResponseCodeIs Checks that response code is equal to value provided. ```php dontSeeResponseCodeIs(200); // recommended \Codeception\Util\HttpCode $I->dontSeeResponseCodeIs(\Codeception\Util\HttpCode::OK); ``` * `param` $code ### executeInGuzzle Low-level API method. If Codeception commands are not enough, use [Guzzle HTTP Client](http://guzzlephp.org/) methods directly Example: ``` php executeInGuzzle(function (\GuzzleHttp\Client $client) { $client->get('/get', ['query' => ['foo' => 'bar']]); }); ?> ``` It is not recommended to use this command on a regular basis. If Codeception lacks important Guzzle Client methods, implement them and submit patches. * `param callable` $function ### fillField Fills a text field or textarea with the given string. ``` php fillField("//input[@type='text']", "Hello World!"); $I->fillField(['name' => 'email'], 'jon@mail.com'); ?> ``` * `param` $field * `param` $value ### grabAttributeFrom Grabs the value of the given attribute value from the given element. Fails if element is not found. ``` php grabAttributeFrom('#tooltip', 'title'); ?> ``` * `param` $cssOrXpath * `param` $attribute ### grabCookie Grabs a cookie value. You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` in array passed as last argument. * `param` $cookie * `param array` $params ### grabFromCurrentUrl Executes the given regular expression against the current URI and returns the first capturing group. If no parameters are provided, the full URI is returned. ``` php grabFromCurrentUrl('~$/user/(\d+)/~'); $uri = $I->grabFromCurrentUrl(); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri optional ### grabMultiple Grabs either the text content, or attribute values, of nodes matched by $cssOrXpath and returns them as an array. ```html First Second Third ``` ```php grabMultiple('a'); // would return ['#first', '#second', '#third'] $aLinks = $I->grabMultiple('a', 'href'); ?> ``` * `param` $cssOrXpath * `param` $attribute * `return` string[] ### grabPageSource Grabs current page source code. @throws ModuleException if no page was opened. * `return` string Current page source code. ### grabTextFrom Finds and returns the text contents of the given element. If a fuzzy locator is used, the element is found using CSS, XPath, and by matching the full page source by regular expression. ``` php grabTextFrom('h1'); $heading = $I->grabTextFrom('descendant-or-self::h1'); $value = $I->grabTextFrom('~ ``` * `param` $cssOrXPathOrRegex ### grabValueFrom * `param` $field * `return` array|mixed|null|string ### haveHttpHeader Sets the HTTP header to the passed value - which is used on subsequent HTTP requests through PhpBrowser. Example: ```php haveHttpHeader('X-Requested-With', 'Codeception'); $I->amOnPage('test-headers.php'); ?> ``` To use special chars in Header Key use HTML Character Entities: Example: Header with underscore - 'Client_Id' should be represented as - 'Client_Id' or 'Client_Id' ```php haveHttpHeader('Client_Id', 'Codeception'); ?> ``` * `param string` $name the name of the request header * `param string` $value the value to set it to for subsequent requests ### moveBack Moves back in history. * `param int` $numberOfSteps (default value 1) ### resetCookie Unsets cookie with the given name. You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` in array passed as last argument. * `param` $cookie * `param array` $params ### see Checks that the current page contains the given string (case insensitive). You can specify a specific HTML element (via CSS or XPath) as the second parameter to only search within that element. ``` php see('Logout'); // I can suppose user is logged in $I->see('Sign Up', 'h1'); // I can suppose it's a signup page $I->see('Sign Up', '//body/h1'); // with XPath $I->see('Sign Up', ['css' => 'body h1']); // with strict CSS locator ``` Note that the search is done after stripping all HTML tags from the body, so `$I->see('strong')` will return true for strings like: - `

I am Stronger than thou

` - `` But will *not* be true for strings like: - `Home` - `
Home` - `` For checking the raw source code, use `seeInSource()`. * `param string` $text * `param string` $selector optional ### seeCheckboxIsChecked Checks that the specified checkbox is checked. ``` php seeCheckboxIsChecked('#agree'); // I suppose user agreed to terms $I->seeCheckboxIsChecked('#signup_form input[type=checkbox]'); // I suppose user agreed to terms, If there is only one checkbox in form. $I->seeCheckboxIsChecked('//form/input[@type=checkbox and @name=agree]'); ?> ``` * `param` $checkbox ### seeCookie Checks that a cookie with the given name is set. You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path` as array passed in last argument. ``` php seeCookie('PHPSESSID'); ?> ``` * `param` $cookie * `param array` $params ### seeCurrentUrlEquals Checks that the current URL is equal to the given string. Unlike `seeInCurrentUrl`, this only matches the full URL. ``` php seeCurrentUrlEquals('/'); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri ### seeCurrentUrlMatches Checks that the current URL matches the given regular expression. ``` php seeCurrentUrlMatches('~$/users/(\d+)~'); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri ### seeElement Checks that the given element exists on the page and is visible. You can also specify expected attributes of this element. ``` php seeElement('.error'); $I->seeElement('//form/input[1]'); $I->seeElement('input', ['name' => 'login']); $I->seeElement('input', ['value' => '123456']); // strict locator in first arg, attributes in second $I->seeElement(['css' => 'form input'], ['name' => 'login']); ?> ``` * `param` $selector * `param array` $attributes @return ### seeInCurrentUrl Checks that current URI contains the given string. ``` php seeInCurrentUrl('home'); // to match: /users/1 $I->seeInCurrentUrl('/users/'); ?> ``` * `param string` $uri ### seeInField Checks that the given input field or textarea *equals* (i.e. not just contains) the given value. Fields are matched by label text, the "name" attribute, CSS, or XPath. ``` php seeInField('Body','Type your comment here'); $I->seeInField('form textarea[name=body]','Type your comment here'); $I->seeInField('form input[type=hidden]','hidden_value'); $I->seeInField('#searchform input','Search'); $I->seeInField('//form/*[@name=search]','Search'); $I->seeInField(['name' => 'search'], 'Search'); ?> ``` * `param` $field * `param` $value ### seeInFormFields Checks if the array of form parameters (name => value) are set on the form matched with the passed selector. ``` php seeInFormFields('form[name=myform]', [ 'input1' => 'value', 'input2' => 'other value', ]); ?> ``` For multi-select elements, or to check values of multiple elements with the same name, an array may be passed: ``` php seeInFormFields('.form-class', [ 'multiselect' => [ 'value1', 'value2', ], 'checkbox[]' => [ 'a checked value', 'another checked value', ], ]); ?> ``` Additionally, checkbox values can be checked with a boolean. ``` php seeInFormFields('#form-id', [ 'checkbox1' => true, // passes if checked 'checkbox2' => false, // passes if unchecked ]); ?> ``` Pair this with submitForm for quick testing magic. ``` php 'value', 'field2' => 'another value', 'checkbox1' => true, // ... ]; $I->submitForm('//form[@id=my-form]', $form, 'submitButton'); // $I->amOnPage('/path/to/form-page') may be needed $I->seeInFormFields('//form[@id=my-form]', $form); ?> ``` * `param` $formSelector * `param` $params ### seeInSource Checks that the current page contains the given string in its raw source code. ``` php seeInSource('

Green eggs & ham

'); ``` * `param` $raw ### seeInTitle Checks that the page title contains the given string. ``` php seeInTitle('Blog - Post #1'); ?> ``` * `param` $title ### seeLink Checks that there's a link with the specified text. Give a full URL as the second parameter to match links with that exact URL. ``` php seeLink('Logout'); // matches Logout $I->seeLink('Logout','/logout'); // matches Logout ?> ``` * `param string` $text * `param string` $url optional ### seeNumberOfElements Checks that there are a certain number of elements matched by the given locator on the page. ``` php seeNumberOfElements('tr', 10); $I->seeNumberOfElements('tr', [0,10]); // between 0 and 10 elements ?> ``` * `param` $selector * `param mixed` $expected int or int[] ### seeOptionIsSelected Checks that the given option is selected. ``` php seeOptionIsSelected('#form input[name=payment]', 'Visa'); ?> ``` * `param` $selector * `param` $optionText ### seePageNotFound Asserts that current page has 404 response status code. ### seeResponseCodeIs Checks that response code is equal to value provided. ```php seeResponseCodeIs(200); // recommended \Codeception\Util\HttpCode $I->seeResponseCodeIs(\Codeception\Util\HttpCode::OK); ``` * `param` $code ### seeResponseCodeIsBetween Checks that response code is between a certain range. Between actually means [from <= CODE <= to] * `param` $from * `param` $to ### seeResponseCodeIsClientError Checks that the response code is 4xx ### seeResponseCodeIsRedirection Checks that the response code 3xx ### seeResponseCodeIsServerError Checks that the response code is 5xx ### seeResponseCodeIsSuccessful Checks that the response code 2xx ### selectOption Selects an option in a select tag or in radio button group. ``` php selectOption('form select[name=account]', 'Premium'); $I->selectOption('form input[name=payment]', 'Monthly'); $I->selectOption('//form/select[@name=account]', 'Monthly'); ?> ``` Provide an array for the second argument to select multiple options: ``` php selectOption('Which OS do you use?', array('Windows','Linux')); ?> ``` Or provide an associative array for the second argument to specifically define which selection method should be used: ``` php selectOption('Which OS do you use?', array('text' => 'Windows')); // Only search by text 'Windows' $I->selectOption('Which OS do you use?', array('value' => 'windows')); // Only search by value 'windows' ?> ``` * `param` $select * `param` $option ### sendAjaxGetRequest If your page triggers an ajax request, you can perform it manually. This action sends a GET ajax request with specified params. See ->sendAjaxPostRequest for examples. * `param` $uri * `param` $params ### sendAjaxPostRequest If your page triggers an ajax request, you can perform it manually. This action sends a POST ajax request with specified params. Additional params can be passed as array. Example: Imagine that by clicking checkbox you trigger ajax request which updates user settings. We emulate that click by running this ajax request manually. ``` php sendAjaxPostRequest('/updateSettings', array('notifications' => true)); // POST $I->sendAjaxGetRequest('/updateSettings', array('notifications' => true)); // GET ``` * `param` $uri * `param` $params ### sendAjaxRequest If your page triggers an ajax request, you can perform it manually. This action sends an ajax request with specified method and params. Example: You need to perform an ajax request specifying the HTTP method. ``` php sendAjaxRequest('PUT', '/posts/7', array('title' => 'new title')); ``` * `param` $method * `param` $uri * `param` $params ### setCookie Sets a cookie with the given name and value. You can set additional cookie params like `domain`, `path`, `expires`, `secure` in array passed as last argument. ``` php setCookie('PHPSESSID', 'el4ukv0kqbvoirg7nkp4dncpk3'); ?> ``` * `param` $name * `param` $val * `param array` $params ### setHeader Alias to `haveHttpHeader` * `param` $name * `param` $value ### submitForm Submits the given form on the page, with the given form values. Pass the form field's values as an array in the second parameter. Although this function can be used as a short-hand version of `fillField()`, `selectOption()`, `click()` etc. it has some important differences: * Only field *names* may be used, not CSS/XPath selectors nor field labels * If a field is sent to this function that does *not* exist on the page, it will silently be added to the HTTP request. This is helpful for testing some types of forms, but be aware that you will *not* get an exception like you would if you called `fillField()` or `selectOption()` with a missing field. Fields that are not provided will be filled by their values from the page, or from any previous calls to `fillField()`, `selectOption()` etc. You don't need to click the 'Submit' button afterwards. This command itself triggers the request to form's action. You can optionally specify which button's value to include in the request with the last parameter (as an alternative to explicitly setting its value in the second parameter), as button values are not otherwise included in the request. Examples: ``` php submitForm('#login', [ 'login' => 'davert', 'password' => '123456' ]); // or $I->submitForm('#login', [ 'login' => 'davert', 'password' => '123456' ], 'submitButtonName'); ``` For example, given this sample "Sign Up" form: ``` html
Login:
Password:
Do you agree to our terms?
Select pricing plan:
``` You could write the following to submit it: ``` php submitForm( '#userForm', [ 'user' => [ 'login' => 'Davert', 'password' => '123456', 'agree' => true ] ], 'submitButton' ); ``` Note that "2" will be the submitted value for the "plan" field, as it is the selected option. You can also emulate a JavaScript submission by not specifying any buttons in the third parameter to submitForm. ```php submitForm( '#userForm', [ 'user' => [ 'login' => 'Davert', 'password' => '123456', 'agree' => true ] ] ); ``` This function works well when paired with `seeInFormFields()` for quickly testing CRUD interfaces and form validation logic. ``` php 'value', 'field2' => 'another value', 'checkbox1' => true, // ... ]; $I->submitForm('#my-form', $form, 'submitButton'); // $I->amOnPage('/path/to/form-page') may be needed $I->seeInFormFields('#my-form', $form); ``` Parameter values can be set to arrays for multiple input fields of the same name, or multi-select combo boxes. For checkboxes, you can use either the string value or boolean `true`/`false` which will be replaced by the checkbox's value in the DOM. ``` php submitForm('#my-form', [ 'field1' => 'value', 'checkbox' => [ 'value of first checkbox', 'value of second checkbox', ], 'otherCheckboxes' => [ true, false, false ], 'multiselect' => [ 'first option value', 'second option value' ] ]); ``` Mixing string and boolean values for a checkbox's value is not supported and may produce unexpected results. Field names ending in `[]` must be passed without the trailing square bracket characters, and must contain an array for its value. This allows submitting multiple values with the same name, consider: ```php submitForm('#my-form', [ 'field[]' => 'value', 'field[]' => 'another value', // 'field[]' is already a defined key ]); ``` The solution is to pass an array value: ```php submitForm('#my-form', [ 'field' => [ 'value', 'another value', ] ]); ``` * `param` $selector * `param` $params * `param` $button ### switchToIframe Switch to iframe or frame on the page. Example: ``` html